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There are about 1.3 million species of animals on Earth.

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Animals from A to Z

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Elephants

Let's learn about Elephants

Elephants are large mammals, easily set apart by their long snout and ivory tusks. Over the past 40 million years, over 600 species of elephants have lived on Earth. However, out of these, a mere 3 remain... the African savanna and forest elephants, and the Asian. The human hunting and habitat destruction have killed many off, and biologists are unsure if the elephant will live on.

Elephants are prized by humans, however. Their great strength and large size have given many humans advantages in war. Religiously, Buddhists believe a white elephant is a manifestation of the gods. Elephants are beautifully dressed up for religious ceremonies in many southeast Asian countries.

Elephant Facts

Elephants once roamed on all continents except Australia and Antarctica, but today they only exist in Africa and some parts of Asia.

An elephant can travel from 3,100 miles to 6,200 miles in one year, awarding it the longest mammal migration recorded.

An elephant can consume 300 to 600 pounds of food a day, and 60% of that leaves the body undigested.

The trunk of an elephant can lift up to one ton.

The trunk holds up to 3 gallons of water!

Trunks are often used as snorkels when elephants are in deep water.

Elephants sleep while standing up.

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Did you know?

There are about 8,600 species of birds.

The smallest amphibian yet to be discovered is called Eleutherodactylus, a species of frog which is barely half the diameter of a nickle. It was discovered in 1996 by American and Cuban scientists on Cuba's Mount Iberia.

The tallest animal in the world is the giraffe.

The largest living bird is the African Ostrich which is 8 feet tall.

Meat eating animals are called Carnivores.

Ectotherms are animals whose body temperature changes depending upon the temperature of its environment.

Homeotherms are animals that maintain a constant body temperature.

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